A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

三方向正则网上二次箱样条曲面的凸性

通过二次箱样条的分片Bernstein-Bezier表示,由此产生的Bezier点,得出了de Boor网二向凸与相应的Bezier网三向凸是等价的,同时给出了由de Boor点确定的关于二次箱样条曲面凸性的充分条件.     

果胶溶液粘度的研究

本文研究了浓度、温度、酸度、Ｃａ２＋、糖等因素对果胶溶液粘度的影响，在酸度为０．９ｇＨＣｌ／１０Ｏｍｌ下来胶容液的粘度最低、而Ｃａ２＋，糖在研究的范围内对果胶溶液粘度的影响不大。     

300 MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律研究

针对巨型水压机多层垫板组力学行为的多维非线性特征,本文应用作者开发的多体接触有限元程序,分析了300MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律,揭示了垫板组加载方式为几何空间状态与力学行为的相关性,说明了垫板组异常变形机制,提出了垫板组设计和使用的几点准则。     

复流形上■算子的Holder和L~s估计

得到了复流形强拟凸域上方程不含边界积分的解Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ和Ｌｓ估计，从它可以得到Ｓｔｅｉｎ流形和Ｃｎ中的结果．     

图像处理中的数学问题

主要介绍了图像处理中应用最新和最广的数学方法之一，通过偏微分方程及变分原理和Euler-lagrange方程的应用，可以得到基于曲率的几何图像模型，使图像恢复光滑的边界，并指出了要解决的难点及热点问题．     

论电视文艺晚会策划的五要素

电视文艺晚会是电视艺术中综合性最强的艺术样式之一。电视文艺晚会的节目质量不高,其主要原因之一是对构成晚会的要素策划不够充分。要策划和编导一台好的电视晚会节目必须抓住晚会策划的五个要素。     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.